HOW TAX WORKS IN AUSTRALIA’S SUPERANNUATION SYSTEM
Cogger Gurry • February 13, 2025
Australia’s super system plays a vital role in ensuring financial security for individuals in retirement. However, how superannuation is taxed can appear complex.
In Australia, superannuation is taxed at three main points: contributions, investment earnings and withdrawals. This structure is known as a TTE (taxed, taxed, exempt) system: contributions to the superannuation fund are taxed and the investment earnings within the fund are also taxed, but withdrawals made during retirement are generally exempt from tax. That is, in Australia’s system:
- Contributions, including those made by employers under the super guarantee (SG) and voluntary concessional contributions, are taxed at a concessional rate of 15%. This is lower than the rates that apply to most other forms of income, providing a tax advantage.
- Earnings generated from fund investments during the accumulation phase are also taxed at a flat rate of 15%. This is beneficial because it’s lower than the tax rates that typically apply to investment income earned outside of superannuation.
- Withdrawals made during retirement are generally tax-free. This is intended to enhance the appeal of building super savings over your working life, ensuring you have a tax-effective income stream in retirement.
Call us today to discuss your superannuation with one of our experts 03 5571 0111
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As part of its re-election commitment, the Federal Government has passed legislation to reduce all outstanding HECS-HELP debts by 20%. The Bill passed the Senate on 31 July 2025 and will come into effect once it receives Royal Assent. The reduction will be applied retrospectively to student loan balances held as at 1 June 2025. While many borrowers have recently seen their loan balances increase due to the 3.2% annual indexation, the Government has confirmed that the 20% discount will be calculated based on the loan amount before indexation was applied. How the Reduction Will Work: Once the legislation is in effect, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) will automatically apply the 20% reduction to eligible student loan accounts. Indexation will also be recalculated using the reduced loan balance, delivering further relief for borrowers. This change builds on previous reforms that now link indexation to the lower of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or Wage Price Index (WPI), rather than CPI alone, an approach designed to ease the financial pressure on graduates. Lodging Your Tax Return: If you’re getting ready to lodge your tax return, you don’t need to delay. The ATO will automatically apply the discount in the coming months. If you’ve fully repaid your student loan since 1 June 2025, you may be eligible for a refund equivalent to the 20% discount (subject to any other outstanding tax liabilities). Other Changes to Student Loan Repayments: The legislation also introduces changes to repayment thresholds. From 1 July 2025, the minimum income threshold for compulsory student loan repayments will increase from $54,435 to $67,000, making repayments more equitable. If you have any questions about how these changes may affect you or your tax return, please get in touch with CoggerGurry today, we’re here to help. Tel: 03 5571 0111
Parliament has resumed, and we are watching closely for the introduction of the Division 296 tax Bill to the lower house. While the Government is managing a number of priorities, the extra time provides us with the opportunity to continue planning with clients who may be affected and to ensure we are ready when the legislation is finalised. Although no update has been given on whether the 1 July 2025 start date will be deferred, we’ll keep you informed as soon as there is more clarity. In the meantime, rest assured that we are monitoring developments carefully and will provide guidance and advice as soon as the position becomes clearer.
